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Sources

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There is a fair amount of work to be done with this!

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A note on sources:  I have relied heavily on Wikipedia (to the extent that I sent the Wikipedia foundation a meaningful financial contribution).  I have not created a link to every Wikipedia-sourced piece of information, except when I've used meaningful chunks verbatim.  In writing about a particular book or author, the book itself often provided important background info - I have generally noted this but not formally cited to it.Otherwise, I've created links to other sources.  

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In addition to Wikipedia, this website owes much to two books, Paul Brooks' Speaking for Nature and Thomas J. Lyon's This Incomperable Lande:  A Book of American Nature Writing.  Both are described in full in the Catalogue: References.  For ease throughout I cite each by last name and page number only.  More importantly, I highly recommend either or both to the interested reader.  [Note my copy of Lyon's book is an uncorrected proof - anything cited herein may have been changed prior to final publication, with pagination the element most likely to be affected.]

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The Library of Congress has a blog post entitled The Evolution of the Conservation Movement, 1850-1920, which is heavily cited (and I heartily recommended it as a high-level overview of a key period).  When I refer generically to the Library of Congress, this is what I am citing to:  The Evolution of the Conservation Movement, 1850-1920 (loc.gov).

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I would add that this blog also served as an inspiration for me to undertake this project.

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Selected other reference books cited - those which are included in the "collectible" reference section marked with asterisks.

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Nash, Roderick.  Wilderness and the American Mind.  Revised Edition of 1973.  Yale University Press. *  

Mabey, Richard.  Gilbert White: A Biography of The Natural History of Selborne.  1986.  University of Virginia Press

Wulf, Andrea.  The Invention of Nature: Alexander von Humboldt's New World.  2015.  Alfred A. Knopf

Brown, Janet.  Darwin biography. *

Drummond, Alexander.  Enos Mills biography. *

Renehan, Edward.  John Burroughs: An American Naturalist.  1992.  Chelsea Green Publishing Co.

Lowenthal, David.  George Perkins Marsh: Prophet of Conservation.  2000.  University of Washington Press

Wooster, Donald.  A Passion for Nature: The Life of John Muir.  2011.  Oxford University Press

Krutch, Joseph Wood.  Thoreau.  (See catalogue, Thoreau and Emerson chapter). *

Holmes, Oliver Wendell.  Ralph Waldo Emerson biography.  (See catalogue, Thoreau and Emerson chapter). *

Brinkley, Douglas.  The Wilderness Warrior:  Theodore Roosevelt and the Crusade for America.  2009.  HarperCollins

Huth, Hans.  Nature and the American.  1957.  Univ of California Press.  (New Edition 1990 Univ of Nebraska Press). *

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Before Walden:

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Chesire, James & Uberti, Oliver Atlas of the Invisible (2021).  W.W. Norton & Co.

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John James Audubon:

About Audubon and His Octavo Edition Prints (auduboninfo.net)

The Myth of John James Audubon | Audubon

Audubon's Bird of Washington: unravelling the fraud that launched The Birds of America (bioone.org)

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John and William Bartram:  

The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography: Being the History of the ... - Google Books

Dictionary of American biography : American Council of Learned Societies : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

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George Emerson:

George Barrell Emerson and the Establishment of the Arnold Arboretum (harvard.edu)

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J.T. Headley:

The Adirondack; or Life in the Woods | Old Book Art

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von Humboldt:

Political Essay on the Kingdom of New Spain, Volume 1: A Critical Edition, von Humboldt, Kutzinski, Ette (uchicago.edu)

Celebrating Humboldt: A Universal Scholar in New Spain | 4 Corners of the World: International Collections and Studies at the Library of Congress (loc.gov)

Who Was Alexander von Humboldt? | At the Smithsonian - Smithsonian.com - Conscious Evolution TV Conscious Evolution TV

Darwin Online: Humboldt's Personal narrative and its influence on Darwin (darwin-online.org.uk)

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John Josselyn:

John Josselyn. Vol. II. The Beginnings of Americanism: 1650-1710. Trent and Wells, eds. 1901. Colonial Prose and Poetry (bartleby.com)

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Lewis & Clark:

The Illustrations in the Lewis and Clark Journals: One Artist or Two? on JSTOR

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John Ray:

Ray, John - Oxford Reference

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Gilbert White: 

#86 - A bibliography of British ornithology from the earliest times ... - Full View | HathiTrust Digital Library

White's Natural History of Selborne: Observing Ecology · Green Romanticism: Art, Nature, and Human Identity · Wright Museum of Art at Beloit College (omeka.net)

Gilbert White | English naturalist and clergyman | Britannica

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Emerson and Thoreau

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Thoreau:

Henry David Thoreau | Biography, Civil Disobedience, Walden, Books, Beliefs, & Facts | Britannica

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H.G.O. (Harrison Gray Otis) Blake (1816-1898) | The Walden Woods Project

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Krutch, Joseph Wood Thoreau (1948) - See Catalogue for details

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Headley:

https://www.nytimes.com/1864/08/15/archives/new-books-the-american-annual-cyclopaedia-and-register-of-important.html?searchResultPosition=6

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1855-1900

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Railroads in the Late 19th Century  |  Rise of Industrial America, 1876-1900  |  U.S. History Primary Source Timeline  |  Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress  |  Library of Congress (loc.gov)

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National Parks (nationalparkstraveler.org)

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Colorado Cultural Resource Survey (nps.gov)

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Wallace:

Wallace, A. R. 1870. Contributions to the theory of natural selection. A series of essays. London & New York: Macmillan & Co. (wallace-online.org)

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Headley:

https://www.nytimes.com/1864/08/15/archives/new-books-the-american-annual-cyclopaedia-and-register-of-important.html?searchResultPosition=6

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Murray:

https://www.nysarchivestrust.org/application/files/4315/3012/8733/TYoung_ArchivesMagazine_Sum18.pdf

 

Northrup:

Ansel Judd Northrup (1833-1919) - Find A Grave Memorial

 

Wilson Flagg:

106278503.pdf (nytimes.com)

Travelling Through an Extensive Morass: “A Year Among the Trees” by Wilson Flagg, 1881 – CommonPlace Nature

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Marsh:

Marsh's "Man and Nature" : Fountainhead of the Conservation Movement : History of Information

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Starr King:  Wendt's 1921 bio, now in public domain:

https://books.google.com/books?id=CcoEAAAAYAAJ&q=clipper+syren&pg=PA160#v=onepage&q=clipper%20syren&f=false

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​William Dallam Armes (Muir/Sierra Club):

Twenty Charter Member Questions | Sierra Club

Peaks and Professors (berkeley.edu)

"Letter from Wm. Dallam Armes to John Muir, 1891 May 15." by William Dallam Armes (pacific.edu)

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